25 Turkey Alternatives for Thanksgiving Main Courses

Cornish game hen, goose, duck, ham, beef, salmon, and mushroom recipes make worthy centerpieces for holiday meals.

leg of lamb
Photo: Photo by Greg DuPree / Prop Styling by Missie Crawford / Food Styling by Ali Ramee

Turkey is a classic main course for Thanksgiving dinner, but that certainly doesn't mean you have to serve it every year. We've collected plenty of alternative Thanksgiving mains that can take center stage at your table, including wholesome salmon recipes, succulent pork shoulder recipes, showstopping prime rib roasts, and a wide array of vegetarian recipes for your holiday spread. Here are those recipes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen, plus more turkey alternatives for Thanksgiving.

01 of 25

Petite Beef Wellington

Petite Beef Wellingtons

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

For individual Beef Wellington servings, try chef Sean Brock's ingenious holiday recipe. Diners will appreciate the chance to dig into their personal crisp, pastry-wrapped roast beef treasure.

02 of 25

Picanha Roast recipe with Pink Peppercorn Brown Butter Sauce

Picanha Steak with Pink Peppercorn Brown Butter ad Chive Sauce

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

You'll encounter plenty of complex flavor in this roast beef recipe from James Beard Award-winning writer and chef Amy Thiele. A warming pink peppercorn-infused brown butter sauce brings sweetness and a hint of tartness, all with a soft caramelized backbone.

03 of 25

Madeira-Glazed Ham with Collard Greens

Ham with Madeira, Tangerines, and Bay on a Bed of Greens

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

Sweet, rich flavors abound in this celebratory holiday ham. A homemade honey- and Madeira-kissed glaze is basted over the ham, while collard greens tossed with tangerines and bay leaves cook underneath the ham, soaking up those delicious pan juices.

04 of 25

Roasted Goose

Roasted Goose with Crispy Skin

Morgan Hunt Glaze / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

Jacques Pépin's 18-hour roast goose is well worth the time. Pépin's cooking method was adapted from a Chinese technique. It yields tender, juicy meat with unbeatably crispy skin.

05 of 25

Timpano

Timpano

Carson Downing / Food Styling by Holly Dreesman / Prop Styling by Gabriel Greco

Recipe developer and tester Jasmine Smith takes inspiration from the movie Big Night with this jaw-dropping meatless entree. The dome is made from layers of pasta, roasted vegetables, and two cheeses. It will have your Thanksgiving guests doing a double take at the table — and likely enjoying a double serving.

06 of 25

Salmon Wellington

Salmon Wellington Recipe

Matt Taylor-Gross / Food Styling Barrett Washburne

This reimagination of traditional Beef Wellington comes to us from Top Chef winner Buddha Lo. In this recipe, salmon loin is wrapped with cabbage leaves, shrimp, nori, and puff pastry and then baked to perfection. The pastry slices beautifully, making for a centerpiece-worthy entree.

07 of 25

Mushroom, Lentil, and Chestnut Mince Pie

Mushroom, Lentil and Chestnut Mince Pie

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

This spectacular vegetarian mince pie can hold its own — in presentation and in flavor — among any meat entrees on your Thanksgiving table. A hefty filling of mushrooms, black lentils, and chestnuts makes for a substantial main that can satisfy even the hungriest of omnivores at the table.

08 of 25

Leg of Lamb with Fingerling Potatoes and Leeks

leg of lamb
Photo by Greg DuPree / Prop Styling by Missie Crawford / Food Styling by Ali Ramee

This beautiful leg of lamb features an overnight rub of garlic, parsley, rosemary, and oregano. It's served alongside a delicious decoration of roasted fingerling potatoes and sliced leek rounds.

09 of 25

Pomegranate-Glazed Salmon with Oranges, Olives, and Herbs

Pomegranate-Glazed Salmon with Oranges, Olives, and Herbs
Antonis Achilleos

"Tart and just barely sweet, the pomegranate molasses cuts through the richness of the fish while creating a gorgeous, shimmering glaze; the olives balance the bright flavors of the salad with their soft salinity and luxe butteriness," award-winning cookbook author and food stylist Andrea Slonecker says.

10 of 25

Crackling Coppa Roast with Fennel and Onions

Crackling Coppa Roast with Fennel and Onions
Erin Kunkel

The fat cap serves a crucial role in this roasted pork shoulder: As the fat renders, it begins to crisp up while the juices baste the meat with succulent flavor. A jammy fennel-onion mixture cuts through the richness of the meat while complementing the pork flavors with a slight sweetness.

11 of 25

Roasted Cornish Game Hens

Cornish Game Hen
Photo by Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Ali Ramee / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

A mixture of citrus, garlic, rosemary, thyme, and paprika is rubbed over Cornish hens for a wonderful blend of bright citrus flavors and warm earthy ones. A pan sauce fortified with butter is spooned over hen halves for a delicate presentation.

12 of 25

Garlic-Butter Rib Roast

Garlic butter prime rib
Photo by Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

A butter compound with garlic, anchovies, herbs, and shallot serves two purposes in this rib roast. Half is slathered all over the meat before cooking, and the rest is served atop individual servings of the decadent meat.

13 of 25

Greens-and-Cheese-Stuffed Cinderella Pumpkin

Greens-and-Cheese Stuffed Cinderella Pumpkin
Photo by Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Recipe tester and developer Anna Theoktisto brings us this fairytale-like entree inspired by chef Cassie Piuma's squash spanakopita. A Cinderella pumpkin is stuffed with a vegetarian filling of cheeses, fennel, and kale. The crisped puff pastry topping makes for a most elegant crown.

14 of 25

Pork Chop au Poivre with Red Wine–Shallot Sauce

Pork Chop au Poivre with Red Wine Shallot Sauce
Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Mary-Frances Heck's recipe is inspired by the pork chop served at Anton's in New York City. As a stand-in for steak, peppercorn-crusted bone-in pork chops are seared and roasted to just-doneness, then served alongside an emulsified, buttery pan sauce.

15 of 25

King Oyster Mushroom Steaks with Pesto and Almond Aillade

King Oyster Mushroom Steaks
Photo by David Malosh / Prop Styling by Amy Wilson / Food Styling by Maggie Ruggiero

Chef Julia Sullivan brings us this meaty, meatless mushroom steak recipe. Two cast-iron skillets are called upon here: one to sear and cook the mushrooms and one to weigh down the mushrooms as they cook.

16 of 25

Braised Duck Legs with Spaetzle and Mushroom Ragout

Braised Duck Legs with Spaetzle and Mushroom Ragout
David Malosh

This German-inspired recipe from Maria Sinskey features roasted duck leg quarters with a reduced pan sauce. It's served atop crisped golden-brown spaetzle and a saucy mushroom ragout.

17 of 25

Roasted Lamb Chops with Brown Sugar-Rum Glaze

Roasted Lamb Chops with Brown Sugar Rum Glaze
Kelly Marshall

Woodsy rosemary and sage complement the inherent gamey flavors of lamb in this wintry entree from chef Alexander Smalls. These roasted chops are elegant enough for fancy holiday celebrations yet approachable enough for a casual holiday at home.

18 of 25

Herb-Roasted King Salmon with Pinot Noir Sauce

Herb-Roasted King Salmon with Pinot Noir Sauce Recipe
Justin Walker

This nod to David Pisegna's salmon served at Seattle's Hotel Sorrento features a simplified recipe that doesn't skimp on the original wine-blushed beurre blanc.

19 of 25

Pork Loin Braised with Mushrooms and Wine

Pork Loin Braised with Mushrooms and Wine Recipe
Greg DuPree

Juicy, citrus-infused pork sits atop a bed of mushrooms, spring onions, and garlic in this French-meets-Italian braised pork loin.

20 of 25

Buttermilk-Marinated Quail with Herbed Raita and Blood Oranges

Buttermilk-Marinated Quail with Herbed Raita and Blood Oranges
Christopher Testani

"What I love about this recipe, in terms of the ingredients and method, is that the mint and charred flavors are reminiscent of summertime despite the chill of winter," chef Maneet Chauhan says.

21 of 25

Classic Duck Confit

Duck Confit
Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Dickey / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

If you plan ahead and reserve ample time for the duck to refrigerate and cook, you'll be delighted to discover how simple the hands-on time is for this classic duck confit.

22 of 25

Spiced Brown Sugar Ham with Apple Jus

Spiced Brown Sugar Ham with Apple Jus
© Marcus Nilsson

This holiday ham from chef Kevin Gillespie could outshine any turkey on a Thanksgiving table. Brown sugar, cinnamon, apples, and apple cider vinegar create a completely fall-focused ham with deeply caramelized flavors. Get ready for your house to smell incredible.

23 of 25

Honey-and-Lemon-Glazed Roast Chicken

Honey-and-Lemon-Glazed Roast Chicken. Photo © Fredrika Stjärne
© Fredrika Stjärne

Chef Piero Incisa Della Rocchetta takes inspiration from Peking duck in this roast chicken recipe. A glaze of honey and lemon helps to create beautifully browned skin on each bird.

24 of 25

Roast Leg of Lamb with Rosemary and Lavender

Roast Leg of Lamb with Rosemary and Lavender
© Paul Costello

In chef and cookbook author Melia Marden's boneless leg of lamb recipe, unexpected lavender brings delightful floral notes to the standard rosemary-garlic rub. A sweet-tart, jammy compote of shallots, dates, honey, and apple cider vinegar adds golden, autumnal flavors to the roasted lamb.

25 of 25

Beef Chuck Eye Roast with Paprika-Herb Rub

Beef Chuck Eye Roast with Paprika-Herb Rub
© John Kernick

It takes just 25 minutes of hands-on time to prepare this herb- and spice-rubbed beef roast. Enjoy it during the winter holidays or any time you need a hearty, special entree without too much prep.

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