Lobster and Littleneck Clam Bake

Spicy seaweed butter is the perfect complement to this simple recipe of steamed lobster and littleneck clams.

Lobster and Littleneck Clam Bake
Photo:

William Hereford

Active Time:
5 mins
Total Time:
30 mins
Servings:
6

Chef Devin Finigan of Aragosta in Deer Isle, Maine, loves to serve lobsters and clams with butter flavored with Aleppo pepper and dulse, a seaweed that grows in Maine waters. Cooking beachside is a time-honored Maine tradition, in which hot stones are covered with a blanket of wet seaweed. The lobsters are placed on the seaweed, then layered with more seaweed and steamer clams on top of that, and then finally everything is covered with wet burlap to steam. The air fills with a heady, briny aroma that’s unlike anything else. Here, this recipe comes together on the stovetop, but beach instructions are included as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are littleneck clams?

    Littleneck clams are one type of hard shell clam that comes from the Eastern Seaboard of North America. They are the same species as cherrystones, middlenecks, chowder clams and quahogs, but harvested younger so they are smaller.

  • Where can I buy seaweed for this recipe?

    Both kombu and dulse seaweeds are available at seaveg.com

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

To host a beach lobster bake, dig a shallow pit in the sand, and line it with large, dry stones. Build a wood fire on the stones, and let burn until stones are red-hot, 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours. Cover stones with a good layer of wet seaweed. Place lobsters on seaweed, and top with a thin layer of seaweed. Place clams on seaweed. Top with a thick layer of seaweed. Cover entire pit with a wet layer of saltwater-soaked burlap. Let seafood steam, until clams open and lobsters are cooked, about 90 minutes. Splash burlap with water as needed to keep it damp.

Suggested pairing

Pair this recipe with a medium-bodied, lemony Chardonnay, such as William Fevre Champs Royaux Chablis.

Make ahead

You’ll likely have more of the flavored butter than you need for this recipe. Try using leftovers as a dip for crudités, to dollop on grilled fish, or to toss with roast potatoes. The butter can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. Reheat it over low, stirring often, until melted.

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Ingredients

Dulse-and-Aleppo Butter

  • 1 cup salted butter (8 ounces)

  • 1 tablespoon dulse flakes

  • 2 teaspoons Aleppo pepper

  • 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice

  • Kosher salt, to taste

Lobsters and Clams

  • 1/3 cup kosher salt

  • 6 kombu sheets (about 2 1/2 ounces)

  • 6 (1 1/4-pound) fresh Maine lobsters

  • 4 pounds littleneck clams (about 4 dozen), scrubbed

Directions

  1. Make the dulse-and-Aleppo butter

    Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium, stirring occasionally, until foaming subsides, 6 to 8 minutes. Stir in dulse and Aleppo pepper. Cook, stirring often, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Remove from heat; stir in lemon juice, and season with salt to taste. Set aside, and keep warm until ready to serve.

  2. Make the lobsters and clams

    Fill a very large (at least 16-quart) stockpot with water to a depth of 3 inches; stir in salt. Cover with a tight-fitting lid, and bring to a rolling boil over high. Stir in kombu. Place a clean kitchen towel on a flat work surface, then place 1 lobster on the towel. Plunge a sharp chef’s knife into the lobster’s back, at the first joint on the body just behind the eyes, to dispatch; set aside. Repeat with remaining lobsters. Add lobsters and clams to pot; cover and cook, undisturbed, until lobsters are cooked through and bright red and clams have opened, 12 to 14 minutes.

  3. Transfer lobsters and clams to a platter; serve with dulse-and-Aleppo butter.

Originally appeared in Food & Wine magazine, August 2024

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