Jamaican Pepperpot

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One bite will make this labor-intensive seafood stew, rich with ginger and lemongrass and studded with semolina dumplings, worth the effort.

Jamaican Pepperpot
Photo:

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Active Time:
2 hrs
Total Time:
3 hrs 30 mins
Servings:
6

Pepperpot is the national dish of Guyana, where it’s typically made with beef or pork. “While living in Jamaica, I stumbled across a lighter seafood version where cooks infused aromatics like ginger and lemongrass into a homemade shellfish stock to make the stew’s base,” says 2017 F&W Best New Chef Nina Compton. “I’ve applied the same aromatics to a good-quality store-bought seafood stock to save time and make this achievable on a weeknight. I wanted to highlight that Jamaican cuisine is more than just jerk chicken.” 

Featuring vegetables pureed with a ham-and-lemongrass-infused seafood stock and topped with pillowy semolina dumplings and shrimp, this stew is satisfying for a Sunday meal or great for a dinner party. The seafood flavor comes through with the help of shrimp shells, which also adds sweetness, and the Scotch bonnet adds a lingering heat and subtle fruity notes. 

At Compère Lapin, Compton serves this stew with a bonito butter that adds a mildly smoky-salty umami taste. To make it, bring two tablespoons bonito flakes and two tablespoons water to a boil in a small pot, then chill. Blend the chilled mixture with 1/2 cup softened unsalted butter, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, and 1/2 teaspoon grated lemon zest until smooth. Add a teaspoon of butter to each bowl of stew, if desired.

This recipe is a labor of love, but one that’s well worth the effort. Keep the drinks flowing while the stew bubbles, and then pull up a chair for this soul-satisfying treat.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is pepperpot soup?

    Enslaved West Africans introduced the concepts behind pepperpot to the Caribbean, especially in Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Guyana. Each place developed its own version of the dish. (It even traveled as far as Philadelphia, where it earned fame as a local beef tripe-based specialty.) All are hearty stews made with a mixture of meat or seafood, vegetables, and herbs and spices.

  • What is Jamaican pepperpot soup made of?

    Unlike its heavier, meat-based Guyanese relative, Jamaican pepperpot features a light and bright seafood stock, ham hock, and tons of vegetables including okra, onions, potatoes, and spinach.

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

For more heat, cook a chopped Scotch bonnet pepper with the vegetables before adding the liquid ingredients like the coconut milk and seafood stock.

Suggested pairing

Serve this stew with a mineral-driven white blend such as Cantina Terlano Cuvée Terlaner Alto Adige.

Make ahead

The stew base can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days. Semolina dumplings can be prepared and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days.

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Ingredients

Stew Base

  • 12 ounces unpeeled raw medium shrimp

  • 1/4 cup canola oil, divided

  • 1/3 cup chopped peeled fresh ginger (about 1 [3-inch] piece)

  • 1/3 cup chopped fresh lemongrass (from 2 large stalks)

  • 6 cups seafood stock (such as Imagine)

  • 1 small (10-ounce) smoked ham hock

  • 1/2 cup chopped yellow onion (about 1 small onion)

  • 1/2 cup diced yucca or Yukon Gold potato

  • 6 ounces fresh okra, stemmed and sliced into 1/2-inch-thick rounds (about 1 1/2 cups)

  • 1 small fresh Scotch bonnet chile, halved and seeded, if desired

  • 1 cup chopped scallions (about 1 large bunch scallions)

  • 1 (13.5-ounce) can unsweetened coconut milk

  • 5 cups packed baby spinach (about 5 ounces)

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Semolina Dumplings

  • 2 cups whole milk

  • 1/2 cup semolina flour (about 2 3/4 ounces)

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 2 large egg yolks

  • 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons 00 flour (about 2 3/4 ounces)

Garnishes

  • 3 tablespoons canola oil, divided

  • 6 ounces fresh small okra pods, halved lengthwise

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

  • 1 large (12-ounce) chayote squash, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (about 1 1/2 cups)

  • Bonito Butter (optional)

Directions

Make the stew base

  1. Peel and devein shrimp, reserving shells. Place shells and shrimp in separate medium bowls. Cover bowls using plastic wrap, and refrigerate until ready to use.

  2. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a medium saucepan over medium. Add ginger and lemongrass; cook, stirring often, until fragrant and lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Add seafood stock and ham hock; bring to a boil over medium-high. Reduce heat to low, and simmer, covered, undisturbed, for 45 minutes. Add reserved shrimp shells, and cook, uncovered and undisturbed, until shells are bright pink and flavors meld, about 15 minutes. Drain into a large bowl, and discard solids. (You’ll have about 4 cups stock.) Set seafood stock aside.

  3. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large Dutch oven over medium. Add onion and yucca; cook, stirring often, until onion is translucent, about 5 minutes. Add okra, Scotch bonnet chile, scallions, and remaining 1 tablespoon oil; cook, stirring often, until vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes. Add coconut milk and 3 1/2 cups reserved seafood stock; bring to a boil over medium-high. Remove Dutch oven from heat; stir in spinach and salt, stirring until spinach is wilted, about 2 minutes.

  4. Transfer spinach mixture to a blender. (Work in batches, if needed.) Secure lid, and remove center piece to vent steam. Drape a clean towel over opening to catch splatters, and process until smooth and creamy, about 1 minute. Return stew base to Dutch oven; cover and keep warm.

Make the semolina dumplings

  1. Bring milk to a gentle boil in a medium saucepan over medium. Whisk in semolina flour and salt; cook, whisking constantly, until very thick, about 1 minute. Immediately transfer semolina mixture to a small rimmed baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Let stand at room temperature, uncovered, until completely cooled, about 30 minutes.

  2. Bring a medium pot of salted water to a simmer over medium. Transfer cooled semolina mixture to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Add egg yolks; beat on medium-low speed until smooth, about 1 minute. Add 00 flour; beat on medium-low speed until smooth and slightly sticky, about 30 seconds. Using 2 spoons, create dollops of semolina dough (about 2 teaspoons each) on fresh parchment-lined baking sheet.

  3. Working in 3 batches, add dollops of semolina dough to simmering pot of water. Cook, undisturbed, until dumplings rise to the surface, plump up, and are cooked through, about 3 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer semolina dumplings to a lightly oiled baking sheet. Repeat process with remaining 2 batches of semolina dough.

 Make the garnishes

  1. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium-high until oil just begins to smoke. Add okra, cut sides down, and sprinkle with 1/4 teaspoon salt. Cook, undisturbed, until okra is seared on cut side, about 4 minutes. Stir and cook 1 minute. Transfer to a plate; set aside. Add 1 tablespoon oil to same skillet over medium-high; heat until shimmering. Add chayote and 1/4 teaspoon salt; cook, stirring often, until tender and beginning to brown, about 7 minutes. Transfer to plate with okra. Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil to skillet; heat over medium-high until shimmering. Add reserved shrimp and remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until shrimp are just cooked through, about 3 minutes. Remove from heat, and transfer to plate with vegetables.

  2. Ladle warm stew base evenly into 6 shallow bowls. Evenly arrange semolina dumplings, shrimp, chayote, and okra over stew base. Serve with bonito butter, if using.

Originally appeared in Food & Wine magazine, October 2024

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