Best-Ever Cheese Soufflé

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This light and airy cheese soufflé recipe boasts both Parmigiano-Reggiano and Gruyère and gets a little sharp complexity from Dijon and dry mustard.

Active Time:
20 mins
Total Time:
1 hr
Yield:
6 servings

Diners — and the chefs who feed them — often embrace the nostalgia of retro dishes. Chef Alexandra Guarnaschelli perused old supper-club menus for inspiration and came away with ideas for dishes like this cheese soufflé, a classic that never goes out of style. Pair it with a vinaigrette-dressed salad and baguette for an elegant lunch.

How to make a cheese soufflé

Technique is vital for a properly risen soufflé, but fear not! The process is relatively simple. First, take care when gathering your ingredients. It's more important to use the correct weight of Gruyère than to rely on the volume measurement, since volume may vary based on how thickly the cheese is grated. Be sure to cleanly separate the egg yolks from the whites.

Next, make a basic white roux with the butter and flour. Add the cream to make it a béchamel, cooking until the mixture is very thick. Once it's cool, stir in all the remaining ingredients except the egg whites and cream of tartar. In a separate, grease-free bowl, combine the whites and cream of tartar; beat until stiff peaks form.

These aerated egg whites are responsible for your soufflé's fluffy texture, so you'll want to fold them into the soufflé base very gently. To do this, start by folding just a third of the whites into the base in order to lighten it, which will make it easier for you to fold in the remaining whites without deflating them. Stop folding as soon as you no longer see any streaks of white.

Lastly, after you've filled the soufflé dish, clean the rim of the dish using a towel or your finger; this will allow the soufflé to climb the sides of the dish for the ultimate rise.

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Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more to grease dish

  • 1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, divided

  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 1 1/4 cups heavy cream

  • 4 large eggs, separated, plus 3 large egg whites

  • 3 tablespoons dry sherry

  • 6 ounces Gruyère cheese, shredded (2 packed cups)

  • 2 tablespoons sour cream

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt

  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

  • 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard

  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

Directions

  1. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Gather ingredients.

  2. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Preheat the oven to 375°F. Butter a 1 1/2-quart soufflé dish and coat it with 2 tablespoons of the Parmigiano-Reggiano.

  3. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    In a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, melt butter. Stir in flour to make a paste.

  4. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Gradually whisk in cream and bring mixture to a boil over moderate heat, whisking constantly.

  5. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Reduce the heat to low and cook, whisking, until very thick, 3 minutes.

  6. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Transfer base to a large bowl; let cool. Stir in egg yolks, sherry, Gruyère, sour cream, salt, Dijon mustard, dry mustard, cayenne, and the remaining 1/4 cup of Parmigiano-Reggiano.

  7. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Put egg whites in a large stainless steel bowl. Add cream of tartar. Using an electric mixer, beat egg whites until firm peaks form.

  8. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Fold one-third of the whites into the soufflé base to lighten it, then fold in remaining whites until no streaks remain.

  9. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Scrape mixture into prepared dish. Run your thumb or a towel around the inside rim of the dish to wipe away any crumbs.

  10. Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

    Cara Cormack

    Bake for about 35 minutes, until soufflé is golden brown and puffed. Serve right away.

Suggested pairing

Fresh, white peach–inflected Pinot Grigio.

Originally appeared: January 2011

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